Short-time work
What is short-time work?
Short-time work refers to a measure designed to reduce working hours and pay within a company for a limited period, in response to a (short-term) economic disruption. The purpose of this agreement is to prevent the termination of employment contracts which would otherwise be necessary due to a temporary shortfall in orders or other circumstances.
Will my pay be reduced because of short-time work?
Short-time work without a reduction in pay can be regulated solely by a works agreement (amending the circumstances and the extent of working hours). However, in many cases, short-time work without a reduction in pay does not make economic sense. Cost reductions can usually only be achieved through an additional reduction in pay. However, this reduction in pay cannot be implemented via a works agreement, as pay cuts are, in principle, only possible under individual contracts or through a collective agreement. The usual term ‘short-time work’ refers to a combination of reduced working hours and reduced pay, whereby the loss of pay for the employees concerned is intended to be cushioned by short-time work allowances granted by the Public Employment Service (AMS). For each hour not worked, employees receive what is known as short-time work support from their employer. For this, the AMS in turn grants employers a subsidy in the form of short-time work allowances.
Under what conditions am I eligible for financial assistance?
The granting of the aid is subject to various conditions. For example, during the period of short-time work or for a certain period afterwards, the level of employment that existed at the time the application for short-time work was submitted must not be reduced. Even after the short-time working scheme has ended, there is a retention obligation for the employees concerned for a certain period. Short-time working therefore serves less as a restructuring tool and more as a means of bridging short-term economic disruptions.
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