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Severance Pay

An employee is entitled to severance pay in the event of termination without proper notice or in violation of the notice period, in the event of unjustified dismissal, or in the event of justified early resignation. The amount of severance pay is based on the contractual entitlement to compensation for the period that would have elapsed until the termination of the employment relationship either by the expiration of the fixed contract term or by proper termination.

Severance pay constitutes a claim for damages, not a claim for specific performance. The employee is to be placed in the same financial position as he or she would have been had the employment relationship been terminated in accordance with the law. The employee may also assert a claim for damages that may exceed the amount of severance pay. Claims arising from the termination of the employment relationship are subject to a statute of limitations of 6 months from the date on which the employment relationship was unlawfully terminated. The claim must be asserted in court.

In principle, however, the employee must have deducted from his or her severance pay any savings resulting from the failure to perform work, any income earned from other employment, or any income that the employee intentionally failed to earn. Such deductions do not apply during the first 3 months following the termination of the employment relationship.

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