Group taxation
What is group taxation?
By forming a group of companies, profits and losses can be offset against one another within the group. Under group taxation, the profits and losses of the individual group members are aggregated at the level of the group parent and subject to taxation. Group heads may be corporations subject to unlimited tax liability, EU entities subject to limited tax liability that have their place of management in an EU Member State, are registered in the Austrian Commercial Register with a branch, provided that the respective shareholding is attributable to the branch, or multi-parent groups in the form of a so-called holding partnership (partnership or syndicate) comprising exclusively entities eligible to act as group heads.
The group member is part of a group of companies. Group members may include domestic corporations subject to unlimited tax liability, commercial and economic cooperatives, and foreign entities comparable to a domestic corporation. However, in the case of the latter, they must be directly affiliated with group members subject to unlimited tax liability or with the group parent. Subsidiaries of a foreign company belonging to the group are therefore excluded from participating in group taxation. In insolvency proceedings concerning a group member, the group agreement is treated as a continuing obligation (claims for termination in insolvency proceedings); the insolvency administrator – or, in restructuring proceedings under self-administration, the debtor – has the option to enter into or withdraw from the group agreement.
Any claim for compensation against a group member that has become insolvent may, in the event of withdrawal, only be asserted as an insolvency claim. Any provision in the group agreement granting a group member an extraordinary right of termination linked to the commencement of insolvency proceedings is invalid. As a rule, the prohibition on termination will also prevent a group member from terminating the group agreement. In the event of insolvency proceedings against a group member, it is therefore always necessary to consider any resulting consequences for the remaining group members.
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