Right of first refusal
What is a right of first refusal?
The agreement of a right of first refusal obliges the owner of the encumbered property to offer it for sale to the holder of the right of first refusal on the terms negotiated with the prospective purchaser (event triggering the right of first refusal). The holder of the right then has the option to acquire the property on those terms within the specified period. If the holder of the right does not exercise their right (within the specified time limit), the owner may sell the property to the third party on the terms originally agreed. The right of first refusal is, in principle, binding. In the case of immovable property, it may be made enforceable by registration in the land register.
Who can exercise the right of first refusal in the context of insolvency proceedings?
In insolvency proceedings involving the holder of a right of first refusal, the insolvency administrator or, in the case of a self-administered restructuring proceedings, the debtor may exercise the right of first refusal within the scope of the powers of disposal remaining at their disposal. In insolvency proceedings involving the owner subject to the right of first refusal, the holder of the right of first refusal need only be summoned in the event of a judicial sale by the insolvency administrator and does not trigger the right of first refusal. According to the prevailing view, this applies in any event to the case of a private sale by the insolvency administrator. In a recent decision, the Supreme Court has endorsed this view.
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