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Option

What is an option?

Under an option contract, one party (the option grantor) grants the other party (the option holder) the right to bring into effect a contractual obligation whose terms have been predetermined. This contractual obligation comes into effect simply by the exercise of the option, which immediately triggers the contractual obligations. This distinguishes the option from a so-called preliminary contract, which merely establishes the right to conclude a main contract. From a legal perspective, in an option contract the option grantor makes an offer to the option holder, which the latter accepts by exercising the option.

What rights does an option confer in the context of insolvency proceedings?

In insolvency proceedings, the insolvency administrator or, in the case of a self-administered restructuring procedure, the debtor is not bound by an offer that the debtor made to another party prior to the commencement of insolvency proceedings. The option therefore lapses in the insolvency proceedings of the option grantor. By contrast, the insolvency proceedings of the option holder do not affect the rights arising from an option granted to them. These may be exercised by the insolvency administrator or the debtor in reorganisation proceedings under self-administration.

What is the difference between a call option and a put option?

In the case of a call option, the option writer grants the option holder the right to purchase an asset or a right. If the option holder exercises their call option, the option writer must sell to them. In the case of a call option, the option writer is therefore the seller. In the case of a put option, on the other hand, the option writer grants the option holder the right to sell an asset or a right. If the option holder exercises their put option, the option writer must buy from them. In the case of a put option, the option writer is therefore the buyer.

 

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